要申请英国的大学本科,部分专业是需要参加入学考试的,特别是名校,比如打算申请医学和牙科的学生,可能会被要求参加ucat考试,说到ucat考试,可能很多学生不是很清楚,下面就为大家详细介绍一下什么是ucat考试,ucat考试内容有哪些?
一、什么是UCAT?
The University Clinical Aptitude Test(UCAT)是在英国、澳大利亚、新西兰和其他国家使用的大学医学专业入学考试。UCAT考试是2小时的计算机测试,由五个独立计时的子测试组成:口头推理,决策,定量推理,抽象推理和情境判断,题型全部为选择题。
二、UCAT考试内容介绍
UCAT测试五种不同的能力:口头推理,决策,定量推理,抽象推理,和情境判断。
1、UCAT言语推理
口头推理是从文本信息中理解、分析、综合和得出结论的能力,将批判性推理应用于书面内容。在UCAT的这一部分包括11个文本节选,每个节选有四个问题,问题仅基于非小说文本,不包含诗歌、漫画或虚构作品。
本部分需要理解陈述、观点和事实之间的区别,明白书面信息中真假二分的灰色地带,理解我们从文本中得出的结论必须基于所提供的信息,意识到我们做出的核心假设和潜意识中遮蔽我们结论的认知偏见是至关重要的。
2、UCAT决策
UCAT决策是指以从复杂的信息来源中得出结论为中心的一系列相关能力,从文本、图表、表格、图形和其他图表中解读数据以及理解逻辑论证是这一部分的关键。本部分需要理解逻辑推理链,从众多的来源中找出重要的信息,并从中得出结论。
3、UCAT定量推理
UCAT定量推理不仅仅是数字和心算,侧重于基于数字的合理推理,包括统计、数字和成本。在本节中,将有九个场景,每个场景有四个问题,本部分需要用数字信息得出结论,从各种图形来源中做出数据解释,测试核心数学概念,如中心趋势的度量(平均值、中位数、模式)。
4、UCAT抽象推理
UCAT抽象推理主要考察学生辨别、分析和综合信息的能力,学生必须在迭代思维中不断产生假设。本部分需要识别图像之间的异同、选择最能完成一个序列的图像以及识别合成图像之间的关系。
5、UCAT情境判断
UCAT情境判断侧重于涉及大学生和医学生的临床场景,通过这些情景,对候选人的诚信和应对能力进行评估。本部分需要评估对场景的不同响应的适当性,对场景中最重要的响应进行分层,理解决策的近期、短期和长期后果,理解个人的动机和意图。
三、ucat考试真题
A、Nick and Chris are medical students examining a patient, Michael, complaining of ankle pain. Nick examines the ankle and concludes that Michael’s ankle is not injured. Chris performs a more thorough examination and believes that the bone in Michael’s foot underneath the ankle may be broken. Michael makes a comment that the two examinations were different.
QUESTION:How appropriate are each of the following responses by Chris in this situation?With Michael’s permission, explain to Nick where he believes the pain is originating.
1、A very appropriate thing to do
2、Appropriate, but not ideal
3、Inappropriate, but not awful
4、A very inappropriate thing to do
B、The ‘First Fleet’ was a group of eleven ships that carried between 1000 and 1500 people from Portsmouth, England to Botany Bay, Australia in 1788. The goal of the fleet was to found a penal colony that would become the first English settlement in Australia.
The First Fleet left Portsmouth on the 13th of May, 1787 and arrived in Botany Bay over the period of the 18th to the 20th of January, 1788. The voyage took between 250 to 252 days from departure to arrival, with stops in the Canary Islands, Brazil and South Africa. The chief surgeon of the First Fleet, John White, reported 48 deaths and 28 births over the course of the voyage.
Initially, it was believed that the passengers on the First Fleet were mostly English, but historians have recently uncovered increasing numbers of African, Asian and indigenous passengers on the fleet. These passengers are believed to be a combination of slaves, sailors and free men from North America, China, India, South Africa, Madagascar and Mauritius.
Peter Marsh, the President of the “Descendants of the First Fleeters” claims that there are over a million descendants of the First Fleet in Australia today. However, many people are unaware of their ancestry. The historian, Janet Brooks, claims that those descended from African and Asian passengers are especially unlikely to know their ancestry, as their details are more likely to have been “left out or buried” in the official documents.
QUESTION:Australia Day, the 26th of January, commemorates the anniversary of the First Fleet’s arrival in Botany Bay.
True
False
Can’t Tell
以上就是有关ucat考试内容的详细介绍,ucat考试和普通的考试还是不太一样的,所以大家打算参加的话,建议提前开始准备一下,如果大家有需要ucat考试培训、ucat考试资料、ucat考试真题的同学,可以直接联系我们的在线老师哦~
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