美国高中几何课程主要学习几何定义、定理和特征。该课程通过考虑图形在坐标平面上的变换,发展了三角形同余和相似的概念。课程包括变换、同余、证明、构造、相似、直角三角形、三角学、面积、体积、几何建模、坐标几何、圆和抛物线等主题。
Ch.1 – Transformations, Congruence, Proof, and Constructions
The Language of Geometry
Transformations in the Coordinate Plane
Symmetry
Properties of Transformations
Composition of Transformations
Congruent Figures Defined in Terms of Rigid Motions
Congruent Parts of Congruent Triangles
Triangle Congruence Criteria
Constructions 1.1
Special Pairs of Angles
Angles Formed by Parallel Lines Cut by Transversal
Angles in a Triangle
Isosceles Triangles
The Triangle Inequality Theorem
Angle Side Relationships in Triangles
Properties of Parallelograms
Special Quadrilaterals
Making Conclusions and Developing Proofs
Proofs Based on Congruent Triangles
Constructions 1.2
Line Segments in Triangles
Constructions 1.3
Unit Assessment: Transformations, Congruence, Proof, and Constructions
Ch.2 – Similarity, Right Triangles and Trigonometry
Properties of Dilations
Similarity Transformations and Triangles
Constructions 2.1
AA Similarity in Triangles
SSS~ and SAS~ Similarity
The Splitter Theorems
Similar Right Triangles
Triangles: Congruence and Similarity
The Special (Reference) Triangles
Constructions 2.2
Define Trigonometric Ratios in Right Triangles
Relating Sine and Cosine
Applications of Trigonometric Ratios and the Pythagorean Theorem
Unit Assessment: Similarity, Proof, and Trigonometry
Ch.3 – Geometric Measurement and Dimension
Apply Geometric Principles to Solve for Perimeter and Area
Apply Geometric Principles to the Area and Circumference of Circles
Areas of Regular Polygons
Identifying the Parts of Solid Figures
Cross Sections of Solids
Volume of Prisms & Cylinders
Volume of Pyramids, Cones, and Spheres
Cavalieri’s Principle
Surface Area of Solids
Rotational Volume
Describe Objects Geometrically and Apply Concepts of Density
Solving Design Problems with Geometry
Unit Assessment: Geometric Measurement and Dimension
Ch.4 – Expressing Geometric Properties with Equations (Analytic Geometry)
Connecting Algebra and Geometry Through Coordinates
Proving the Slope Criteria of Parallel and Perpendicular Lines
Perpendicular Bisectors
Proving Triangles in the Coordinate Plane
Constructions 4.1
Proving Quadrilaterals in the Coordinate Plane
Constructions 4.2
Partitioning Line Segments into a Given Ratio
Area and Perimeter of Figures in the Coordinate Plane
Focus-Directrix Definition of a Parabola
Unit Assessment: Expressing Geometric Properties with Equations (Analytic Geometry)
Ch.5 – Circles
The Equation of a Circle in the Coordinate Plane
Completing the Square to Determine the Center and Radius of a Circle
Proving Points Lie on a Circle in the Coordinate Plane
Intersecting Chords, Secants, and Tangents
Chords in Circles
Line Segments in a Circle
Constructions 5.1
Characteristics of Angles in Inscribed Polygons
Tangent Lines in Circles
Constructions 5.2
Circles are Similar
Constructions 5.3
Arc Length and Area of Sectors (in Radians)
Unit Project: Construct a 9-Point Circle
Unit Assessment: Circles
以上就是有关美国高中几何教材目录,希望对大家有帮助。英国得高中生,十一年级开始学习几何学,很多中国学生认为美国高中数学太简单,其实这是一种误区,在美国高中对数学感兴趣的数学基础好的学生,他们都在上AP课程,里面包含得微积分课,是国内的高中生却远远没有涉及到。
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